Robert Holbrook Smith, known to AA members as "Bill W." and "Dr. Co-Dependents Anonymous ( CoDA) addresses compulsions related to relationships, referred to as codependency.įurther information: History of Alcoholics AnonymousĪlcoholics Anonymous (AA), the first twelve-step fellowship, was founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACA or ACOA) addresses the effects of growing up in an alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional family. Behavioral issues such as compulsion for or addiction to gambling, crime, food, sex, hoarding, getting into debt and work are addressed in fellowships such as Gamblers Anonymous, Overeaters Anonymous, Sexaholics Anonymous and Debtors Anonymous.Īuxiliary groups such as Al-Anon and Nar-Anon, for friends and family members of alcoholics and addicts, respectively, are part of a response to treating addiction as a disease that is enabled by family systems. ĭemographic preferences related to the addicts' drug of choice has led to the creation of Cocaine Anonymous, Crystal Meth Anonymous and Marijuana Anonymous. Narcotics Anonymous was formed by addicts who did not relate to the specifics of alcohol dependency. Over 200 self-help organizations-often known as fellowships-with a worldwide membership of millions-now employ twelve-step principles for recovery. Twelve-step methods have been adapted to address a wide range of alcoholism, substance abuse, and dependency problems.
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Free online aa big book dictionary code#
learning to live a new life with a new code of behavior.examining past errors with the help of a sponsor (experienced member).coming to believe in a Higher Power that can give strength.admitting that one cannot control one's alcoholism, addiction or compulsion.Īs summarized by the American Psychological Association (APA), the process involves the following:
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All twelve-step programs utilize a version of AA's suggested twelve steps first published in the 1939 book Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism. Since that time dozens of other organizations have been derived from AA's approach to address problems as varied as drug addiction, compulsive gambling, sex and overeating. Developed in the 1930s, the first twelve-step program, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), aided its membership to overcome alcoholism. Twelve-step programs are mutual aid organizations for the purpose of recovery from substance addictions, behavioral addictions and compulsions. For the song of the same name, see Cxloe.